Betulin, into engokwemvelo etholakala egxolweni le-birch, iye yadonsa ukunaka okukhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izimonyo nokudla eminyakeni yamuva, futhi izici zayo eziyingqayizivele nokubaluleka kokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi kuya kuqashelwa kancane kancane. I-Betulin isiphenduke intandokazi entsha kule mikhakha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu nezici zokuthuthuka ezisimeme. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-betulin inamathuba amaningi okusebenza.
Okokuqala, amandla ayo e-antioxidant ayamangalisa, angasiza umzimba ukulwa nama-radicals mahhala futhi uvimbele ukuvela kwezifo ezingapheli. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-betulin inemiphumela ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni izifo ezifana nezifo zenhliziyo nomdlavuza. Okwesibili, i-betulin nayo inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic, ewusizo ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ne-arthritis, i-rheumatism nokukhathala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-betulin iphinde ibe yi-ejenti ye-antibacterial enhle kakhulu, engasetshenziswa ukulungisa izinto zokwelapha ezifana nesibulala-magciwane nesifutho sokulwa namagciwane. Emkhakheni wezimonyo, i-betulin nayo izuze udumo olubanzi. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthambisa ziyenza ibe isengezo esifanelekile semikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nezimonyo, ezingathambisa isikhumba ngokujulile futhi zithuthukise isikhumba esomile nesimangelengele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-betulin nayo inemiphumela yokulwa nokuguga, engakhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, inciphise ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle, futhi igcine isikhumba sisemusha futhi sinwebeka. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezithambile nezingacasuli, i-betulin isibe isithako semvelo esidumile embonini yezimonyo, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ama-shampoos, ama-gel okugeza neminye imikhiqizo.
Emkhakheni wokudla, i-betulin njengesishukela esingokwemvelo idonse ukunaka okusabalele. I-Betulin inezici zobumnandi obuphezulu kanye nenani eliphansi lekhalori, elingangena esikhundleni sama-sweeteners okwenziwa endabuko, yehlise imiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu ngenkathi igcina ubumnandi. Ukunyibilika kwayo okuhle kuyenza ikwazi ukuncibilika ngokulinganayo ekudleni, inikeze umuzwa omuhle womlomo kanye nesipiliyoni esimnandi. Ngakho-ke, i-betulin yengezwa kabanzi ekudleni okufana neziphuzo, amaswidi, namakhekhe, futhi isiyintandokazi entsha embonini yokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-betulin iphinde ithole ukusetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali. Njenge-solvent, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza udayi, ama-resin, amapende neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-betulin ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo senkundla kawoyela, esingathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nomphumela wokuhlanza. Ngenxa yobuthi obuphansi nezici eziwohlokayo, i-betulin idonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokusebenzisa embonini yamakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-betulin akunakuhlukaniswa nesisekelo sentuthuko esimeme. Ngokungafani nezinye izithako ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali, i-betulin ikhishwa egxolweni lemvelo le-birch, eligaywa kabusha futhi elizinzile. Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo kusukela ekukhishweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni, umthelela emvelweni mncane, okuhambisana nokuphishekela imikhiqizo eluhlaza kanye nemvelo emphakathini wanamuhla. Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-betulin kunamathemba abanzi, futhi aqinisekiswa njalo ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nemakethe. Ukuphishekela kwabantu indlela yokuphila yemvelo, eluhlaza kanye nenempilo kukhuthaze ukwanda kwe-betulin. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenziwa okusha okuqhubekayo kwezicelo, i-betulin izodala ikusasa elingcono emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izimonyo nokudla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2023